The concept of gait retraining is to use various cues that will alter the way you move. This may be to change your stride length, your cadence, the width between your steps and so on. For example, if you are a forefoot striker with an achilles tendon problem, it might be beneficial to lower your cadence and lengthen your stride to reduce the load on the tendon. The cues/instructions we give are usually very simple. If you have shin pain in the form of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) it might help to work on increase you step to shift the load elsewhere.
Gait retraining falls into the same part of the toolbox as foot orthoses, footwear changes and taping; they are all rehabilitation tools we can consider when trying to offload a painful tissue whilst we then build strength and capacity back into those tissues. Often those changes will only be needed in the short term (like many interventions) but in some runners we have found them to have longer-term benefits. Although injury fixing and, hopefully, prevention is what we’re generally aiming for, another fascinating area is gait retraining to improve running performance. Our Sports Podiatrist and Running Coach, Holly, has a particular interest in this area and can work with you on strategies that may not only get you over the finishing line pain-free but also faster!